Mahima Bose

Neuroscientist | Computational Biologist

PRDM16 co-operates with LHX2 to shape the human brain


Journal article


Varun Suresh, B. Bhattacharya, Rami Yair Tshuva, Miri Danan Gotthold, T. Olender, Mahima Bose, S. Pradhan, B. Ben Zeev, R. S. Smith, S. Tole, S. Galande, Corey C. Harwell, José-Manuel Baizabal, O. Reiner
bioRxiv, 2023

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APA   Click to copy
Suresh, V., Bhattacharya, B., Tshuva, R. Y., Gotthold, M. D., Olender, T., Bose, M., … Reiner, O. (2023). PRDM16 co-operates with LHX2 to shape the human brain. BioRxiv.


Chicago/Turabian   Click to copy
Suresh, Varun, B. Bhattacharya, Rami Yair Tshuva, Miri Danan Gotthold, T. Olender, Mahima Bose, S. Pradhan, et al. “PRDM16 Co-Operates with LHX2 to Shape the Human Brain.” bioRxiv (2023).


MLA   Click to copy
Suresh, Varun, et al. “PRDM16 Co-Operates with LHX2 to Shape the Human Brain.” BioRxiv, 2023.


BibTeX   Click to copy

@article{varun2023a,
  title = {PRDM16 co-operates with LHX2 to shape the human brain},
  year = {2023},
  journal = {bioRxiv},
  author = {Suresh, Varun and Bhattacharya, B. and Tshuva, Rami Yair and Gotthold, Miri Danan and Olender, T. and Bose, Mahima and Pradhan, S. and Zeev, B. Ben and Smith, R. S. and Tole, S. and Galande, S. and Harwell, Corey C. and Baizabal, José-Manuel and Reiner, O.}
}

Abstract

PRDM16 is a dynamic transcriptional regulator of various stem cell niches, including adipocytic, hematopoietic, cardiac progenitors, and neural stem cells. PRDM16 has been suggested to contribute to 1p36 deletion syndrome, one of the most prevalent subtelomeric microdeletion syndromes. We report a patient with a de novo nonsense mutation in the PRDM16 coding sequence, accompanied by lissencephaly and microcephaly features. Human stem cells were genetically modified to mimic this mutation, generating cortical organoids that exhibited altered cell cycle dynamics. RNA sequencing of cortical organoids at day 32 unveiled changes in cell adhesion and WNT-signaling pathways. ChIP-seq of PRDM16 identified binding sites in postmortem human fetal cortex, indicating the conservation of PRDM16 binding to developmental genes in mice and humans, potentially at enhancer sites. A shared motif between PRDM16 and LHX2 was identified and further examined through comparison with LHX2 ChIP-seq data from mice. These results suggested a collaborative partnership between PRDM16 and LHX2 in regulating a common set of genes and pathways in cortical radial glia cells, possibly via their synergistic involvement in cortical development.